Irregular Verbs | |
N+같이 | Similarity |
N+까지 | End of range |
N+께 | Target |
N+께서 | Subject marker |
N+끼리 | Group Together |
N+네 | Collective |
N+님 | Honorific |
N+답다 | Has all the quality of |
N+대로 | According to |
N+도 | Addition |
N+들 | Plural marker |
N+랑/이랑 | Enumeration, Companionship |
N+(으)로 | Method or way, Direction |
N+(으)로써 | Means or Method |
N+마다 | Repetition, Including all |
N+만 | Limitation |
N+만큼 | As much as |
N+밖에 | Exclusion |
N+보다 | Comparison |
N+부터 | Action's starting point |
N+뿐 | Nothing more |
N+스럽다 | Has some of the quality of |
N+씩 | Equally distributed |
N+어치 | Amount that corresponds to that price |
N+에 | Time of an action, Location, Direction |
N+에게 | Target |
N+에서 | Place of action |
N+와/과 | Enumeration, Companionship |
N+(이)요 | Short reply |
N+(으)로서 | Role or Capacity |
N+은/는 | Topic marker |
N+을/를 | Object marker |
N+의 | Relation particle |
N+이/가 | Subject Marker |
N+(이)나 | Listing choice, Much more than expected, Not the best choice |
N+이다 | Copula |
N+(이)라도 | Sufficient choice |
N+(이)야 | Copula, Emphasis |
N+(이)야말로 | Prime example |
N+(이)자 | Indicating Dual Roles, First and Last |
N+조차 | Inclusion of extreme cases |
N+짜리 | Such a number or amount |
N+쯤 | Approximation |
N+처럼 | Similarity |
N+하고 | Enumeration, Companionship |
N+한테 | Target |
V+는/(으)ㄴ/(으)ㄹ | Noun modifiers |
V+(은/ㄴ/는)데 | Background information, Waiting for a response |
V+(으)ㄴ/는지 | Vague reasoning |
V+거나 | Listing choice |
V+거늘 | Reason or Cause |
V+거든(요) | Reasoning, Conditional |
V+게 | Making adverb, Expectation |
V+겠 | Intention, Supposition |
V+고 | Listing, Sequential |
V+고서 | Sequence |
V+고자 | Purpose |
V+군(요)/구나 | New information |
V+기 | Verb to noun |
V+기는(요) | Gentle refutation, Contrast |
V+길래 | Reason or cause |
V+냐 | Informal question |
V+(으/느/이)냐고 | Quoting questions |
V+네(요) | Discovery |
V+느니 | Better choice |
V+느라(고) | Indicating the cause |
V+(ㄴ/는)다기보다는/(이)라기보다는 | More appropriate description |
V+(ㄴ/는)다는, (이)라는 | Quote |
V+(ㄴ/는)다면 | Hypothetical situation |
V+(ㄴ/는)다 | Plain form |
V+다가 | Change of action, Transition of action |
V+다가는 | Precaution |
V+(는/ㄴ)다고 | Quote declarative sentence |
V+다니/라니/냐니/자니 | Reaction |
V+(ㄴ/는)다니까/(이)라니까 | Confirming prior information |
V+다면서(요) | Fact checking |
V+다시피 | Confirmation |
V+더냐 | Asking about a personal experience |
V+더니 | Change compared to the past |
V+더라고(요) | Recollecting a personal experience |
V+더라면 | Hypothetical past situation |
V+던 | Past experience, Past action |
V+던데(요) | Surprise |
V+도록 | Objective |
V+든지 | Regardless |
V+듯이 | Similarity |
V+(이/으)라고 | Quote declarative sentence, Quote imperative sentence |
V+(으)며 | Occurring simultaneously, Listing actions, states or facts, Listing things |
V+(으)면 | Condition, Supposition, Repetitive |
V+(으)면서 | Simultaneous actions |
V+(으)세요 | Polite Command, Polite Question, Polite Statement |
V+(스)ㅂ니까 | Polite question |
V+(스)ㅂ니다 | Present tense |
V+(으)시 | Honoring the subject |
V+아/어/여 | Present tense |
V+아/어 가다 | Continuely, Going somewhere, Almost done |
V+아/어 놓다 | Maintain |
V+아/어다가 | Sequential actions |
V+아/어도 | Inevitable Outcome |
V+아/어 두다 | Maintain, Prepare |
V+아/어 드리다 | Doing a favor or make a request |
V+아/어/여라 | Commanding |
V+아/어 버리다 | After completed action or event |
V+아/어 보다 | Trying out |
V+아/어서 | Reason or cause, Sequence of events |
V+아/어 오다 | Up till now, Coming from somewhere |
V+아/어 있다 | Continuing state |
V+아/어 주다 | Doing a favor or make a request |
V+아/어지다 | Change in state |
V+아/어하다 | Perceived action |
V+았/었/였 | Past tense |
V+(았/었/였)던 | Past completed |
V+(았/었/였)었 | Past tense |
V+아/어야 | Condition |
V+아/어야지 | Strong Intention |
V+요 | Politeness ending |
V+(으/이)니 | Informal question, Reason or cause |
V+(으)니까 | Reason or cause, Discovery |
V+(으)러 | Movement with intention |
V+(으)려고 | Intention |
V+(으)려던 | Interruption |
V+(으)려면 | Assume intention |
V+(으)리라 | Expressing Will, Strong Prediction |
V+(으)리오 | Expressing Impossibility |
V+(으)므로 | Cause or reason |
V+(으)십시오 | Politely asking |
V+(으)오/소 | 하오체 Present Tense, 하오체 Polite Question, 하오체 Command, 하오체 Suggestion, 하오체 Honorific |
V+(으)ㄴ가(요), 나(요) | Soft question |
V+(으)ㄹ걸(요) | Guessing |
V+(으)ㄹ게(요) | Intention |
V+(으)ㄹ까 | Suggestion, Asking opinion |
V+(으)ㄹ래(요) | Intention, Asking opinion |
V+(으)ㄹ수록 | The More |
V+(으)ㄹ지(도) | Vague doubt |
V+(으)ㅁ | Concept Noun, Nominalization, Formal Sentence Ending |
V+(으)ㅂ시다 | Suggestion |
V+(이)라서 | Reason or cause |
V+자 | Suggestion, Simultaneous Action |
V+자고 | Quoting a suggestion |
V+자마자 | Immediately after |
V+잖아 | Reminding |
V+지 | Confirmation |
V+지만 | Contrasting |
(으)ㄹ 것이다 | Future plan, Supposition |
(으)ㄹ 뻔하다 | Something almost happened |
(으)ㄹ 수 있다/없다 | Ability or possibility |
(으)ㄹ 수도 있다/없다 | Possibility |
V+(이)거니 | As Well As, Not Only ... But Also, Past acknowledgement, Repetition or Alternation |
게 되다 | Made to become a certain way |
고 나니(까) | Sequence of actions with background information |
고 나면 | Sequence of actions with condition |
고 나서 | Sequence of actions |
고 말겠다 | Strong Determination |
고 말다 | Unintentional or Inevitable Result |
고 싶다 | Desire |
고 있다 | Ongoing state |
곤 하다 | Habit |
기 일쑤이다 | Often Happens in a Negative Way |
기도 하다 | Sometimes it happens |
기로 하다 | Make a promise with another person or oneself |
는/(으)ㄴ/(으)ㄹ 것 | Change sentence to a noun |
는/(으)ㄴ/(으)ㄹ 것 같다 | It seems like |
(으)ㄴ/는 모양이다 | Guess a situation after observation |
는 바람에 | Unintended Consequence |
는 반면에 | Expressing Contrast |
(으)ㄴ/는 편이다 | Tendency to do something |
다시피 하다 | Almost |
대신(에) | Replace an action |
동안 | For a period of time |
때 | When an action occurs |
때문에 | Reason or Cause |
아/어 가지고 | Time order of two actions, Reasoning |
아/어 대다 | Excessive Action Form |
아/어 보이다 | Feelings based on outward appearance |
아/어도 되다 | Permission or approval for a behaviour |
안 아요 | Negative expression |
아/어야 되다/하다 | Necessity to do something |
았/었으면 좋겠다 | Person's wish or hope |
(았/었/했)을 것 | Past Assumption |
에 대해(서) | About |
에 따라(서) | Depending on |
(으)려던 참이다 | Be just about to |
(으)면 안 되다 | Not allowed to do an action |
(으)ㄴ 적이 있다/없다 | Have done, Have not done |
(으)ㄴ 지 | Time passed |
ㄹ/을 리가 없다 | Impossible Reasoning |
(으)ㄹ 만하다 | Be worth doing |
(으)ㄹ 바에야 | Better choice |
(으)ㄹ 뿐만 아니라 | Not Only ... But Also |
을/를 위해(서) | Before a certain time |
(으)ㄹ 정도로 | Extent of an action |
(으)ㄹ 줄 알다/모르다 | Knows how to do something, Doesn't know how to do something |
(으)ㄹ 테니까 | Reason for suggestion |
(으)ㄹ 텐데 | Expected future situation |
(으)ㄹ까 봐 | Concern about something |
(으)ㄹ까 하다 | Be thinking of |
(으)ㄹ지(도) 모르다 | Possible outcome |
전에 | Before a certain time |
중 | When an action occurs |
지 말다 | Prohibition |
지 못하다 | Lack of ability |
지 않다 | Negative expression |
지 않아도 되다 | Behaviour is not necessary |
후에/뒤에 | After a certain period of time |