| Name | About |
|---|---|
| Irregular Verbs | - |
| N+같이 | Similarity |
| N+경 | Around time or period |
| N+까지 | End of range |
| N+껏 | To the Fullest |
| N+께 | Target |
| N+께서 | Subject marker |
| N+끼리 | Group Together |
| N+네 | Collective |
| N+님 | Honorific |
| N+답다 | Has all the quality of |
| N+당 | For each |
| N+당하다 | Experience Consequence |
| N+대로 | According to |
| N+더러 | Target person |
| N+도 | Addition |
| N+되다 | To become |
| N+들 | Plural marker |
| N+랑/이랑 | Enumeration, Companionship |
| N+(으)로 | Method or way, Direction |
| N+(으)로써 | Means or Method |
| N+마다 | Repetition, Including all |
| N+마저(도) | Even this too |
| N+만 | Limitation |
| N+만큼 | As much as |
| N+밖에 | Exclusion |
| N+보다 | Comparison |
| N+부 | Noun's starting point |
| N+부터 | Action's starting point |
| N+뿐 | Nothing more |
| N+스럽다 | Has some of the quality of |
| N+시키다 | Order |
| N+씩 | Equally distributed |
| N+어치 | Amount that corresponds to that price |
| N+에 | Time of an action, Location, Direction |
| N+에게 | Target |
| N+에다가 | Onto / Into |
| N+에서 | Place of action |
| N+와/과 | Enumeration, Companionship |
| N+요 | Politeness ending, Short reply |
| N+(으)로서 | Role or Capacity |
| N+은/는 | Topic marker |
| N+을/를 | Object marker |
| N+의 | Relation particle |
| N+이/가 | Subject Marker |
| N+(이)나 | Listing choice, Much more than expected, Not the best choice |
| N+이다 | Copula |
| N+(이)라도 | Sufficient choice |
| N+(이)랍시고 | Pretending to Be |
| N+(이)야 | Copula, Emphasis |
| N+(이)야말로 | Prime example |
| N+이자 | Indicating Dual Roles, First and Last |
| N+조차 | Inclusion of extreme cases |
| N+짜리 | Such a number or amount |
| N+째 | The nth |
| N+쯤 | Approximation |
| N+처럼 | Similarity |
| N+치고 | Exception |
| N+하고 | Enumeration, Companionship |
| N+하다 | To do |
| N+한테 | Target |
| V+는/(으)ㄴ/(으)ㄹ | Noun modifiers |
| V+(은/ㄴ/는)데 | Background information, Waiting for a response |
| V+(으)ㄴ/는지 | Vague reasoning |
| V+거나 | Listing choice |
| V+거늘 | Reason or Cause |
| V+(이)거니 | As Well As, Not Only ... But Also, Past acknowledgement, Repetition or Alternation |
| V+거든(요) | Reasoning, Conditional |
| V+거라 | Old Fashioned Command |
| V+건 | Casual Choice |
| V+건대 | Here's What I Think |
| V+게 | Making adverb, Expectation |
| V+겠 | Intention, Supposition |
| V+고 | Listing, Sequential |
| V+고서 | Sequence |
| V+고자 | Purpose |
| V+군(요)/구나 | New information |
| V+기 | Verb to noun |
| V+기는(요) | Gentle refutation, Contrast |
| V+기에 | Reason or cause (written), Conditions for, Point of view |
| V+길래 | Reason or cause |
| V+냐 | Informal question |
| V+(으/느/이)냐고 | Quoting questions |
| V+네(요) | Discovery |
| V+느니 | Better choice |
| V+느라(고) | Indicating the cause |
| V+(ㄴ/는)다기보다는/(이)라기보다는 | More appropriate description |
| V+(ㄴ/는)다는, (이)라는 | Quote |
| V+(ㄴ/는)다면 | Hypothetical situation |
| V+(ㄴ/는)답시고 | Attempting but Failing |
| V+(ㄴ/는)다 | Plain form |
| V+다가 | Change of action, Transition of action |
| V+다가는 | Precaution |
| V+(는/ㄴ)다고 | Quote declarative sentence |
| V+다니/라니/냐니/자니 | Reaction |
| V+(ㄴ/는)다니까/(이)라니까 | Confirming prior information |
| V+다면서(요) | Fact checking |
| V+다시피 | Confirmation |
| V+더 | Recalling Experience |
| V+더냐 | Asking about a personal experience |
| V+더니 | Change compared to the past, And then, Related to past event |
| V+더라고(요) | Recollecting a personal experience, Confirming a forgotten experience |
| V+더라도 | Strong Inevitable Outcome |
| V+더라면 | Hypothetical past situation |
| V+던 | Past habitual experience, Past interrupted action, Past action |
| V+던가 | Asking about the past, Asking oneself about the past |
| V+던데(요) | Surprise, Relating experience |
| V+도록 | Objective |
| V+든지 | Regardless |
| V+듯이 | Similarity |
| V+(이/으)라고 | Quote declarative sentence, Quote imperative sentence |
| V+로군(요)/로구나 | New information, strong reaction |
| V+(으)며 | Occurring simultaneously, Listing actions, states or facts, Listing things |
| V+(으)면 | Condition, Supposition, Repetitive |
| V+(으)면서 | Simultaneous actions |
| V+(으)세요 | Polite Command, Polite Question, Polite Statement |
| V+(스)ㅂ니까 | Polite question |
| V+(스)ㅂ니다 | Present tense |
| V+(스)ㅂ니다만 | Polite Contrast |
| V+(으)시 | Honoring the subject |
| V+아/어/여 | Present tense |
| V+아/어다가 | Sequential actions |
| V+아/어도 | Inevitable Outcome |
| V+아/어/여라 | Commanding |
| V+아/어봤자 | No Use |
| V+아/어서 | Reason or cause, Sequence of events |
| V+아/어지다 | Change in state |
| V+아/어하다 | Perceived action |
| V+았/었/였 | Past tense |
| V+(았/었/였)던 | Past completed |
| V+(았/었/였)었 | Past tense |
| V+아/어서인지 | Perhaps Because |
| V+아/어야 | Condition |
| V+아/어야지 | Strong Intention |
| V+(았/었/했)더니 | And then |
| V+으나 | Although But |
| V+(으/이)니 | Informal question, Reason or cause |
| V+(으)니까 | Reason or cause, Discovery |
| V+(으)러 | Movement with intention |
| V+(으)려고 | Intention |
| V+(으/ㄹ/을)려나 | Wondering |
| V+(으)려다가 | Interrupted intention |
| V+(으)려던 | Interruption |
| V+(으)려면 | Assume intention |
| V+(으)렴 / (으)려무나 | Friendly Command |
| V+(으)리라 | Expressing Will, Strong Prediction |
| V+(으)리오 | Expressing Impossibility |
| V+(으)므로 | Cause or reason |
| V+(으)십시오 | Politely asking |
| V+(으)오/소 | 하오체 Present Tense, 하오체 Polite Question, 하오체 Command, 하오체 Suggestion, 하오체 Honorific |
| V+(으)ㄴ가(요), 나(요) | Soft question, Pondering |
| V+(은/ㄴ)들 | No Matter |
| V+(으)ㄹ걸(요) | Guessing |
| V+(으)ㄹ게(요) | Intention |
| V+(으)ㄹ까 | Suggestion, Asking opinion, Wondering |
| V+(으)ㄹ래(요) | Intention, Asking opinion |
| V+(으)ㄹ망정 / (으)ㄹ지언정 | Even Though |
| V+(으)ㄹ수록 | The More |
| V+(으)ㄹ지(도) | Vague doubt |
| V+(으)ㅁ | Concept Noun, Nominalization, Formal Sentence Ending |
| V+(으)ㅂ시다 | Suggestion |
| V+(이)라서 | Reason or cause |
| V+자 | Suggestion, Simultaneous Action |
| V+자고 | Quoting a suggestion |
| V+자마자 | Immediately after |
| V+잖아 | Reminding |
| V+지 | Confirmation |
| V+지만 | Contrasting |
| (으)ㄹ 것이다 | Future plan, Supposition |
| 을/를 바라다 | Hope |
| (으)ㄹ 뻔하다 | Something almost happened |
| (으)ㄹ 수 있다/없다 | Ability or possibility |
| (으)ㄹ 수도 있다/없다 | Possibility |
| 거나 말거나 | Whether Or Not |
| 건 말건 | Whether Or Not |
| 게 되다 | Made to become a certain way |
| 게 하다 | To influence someone |
| 고 나니(까) | Sequence of actions with background information |
| 고 나면 | Sequence of actions with condition |
| 고 나서 | Sequence of actions |
| 고 말겠다 | Strong Determination |
| 고 말다 | Unintentional or Inevitable Result |
| 고 싶다 | Desire |
| 고 있다 | Ongoing state |
| 곤 하다 | Habit |
| 기 일쑤이다 | Often Happens in a Negative Way |
| 기도 하다 | Sometimes it happens |
| 기로 하다 | Make a promise with another person or oneself |
| 는/(으)ㄴ/(으)ㄹ 것 | Change sentence to a noun |
| 는/(으)ㄴ/(으)ㄹ 것 같다 | It seems like |
| 는 길에 | While On My Way |
| 는 길이다 | On My Way |
| 는 김에 | While At It |
| (으)ㄴ/는 모양이다 | Guess a situation after observation |
| 는 바람에 | Unintended Consequence |
| 는 반면에 | Expressing Contrast |
| (으)ㄴ/는 법이다 | Expressing Inevitability |
| (으)ㄴ/는 셈이다 | Equivalent To, Calculated As |
| (으)ㄴ/는 편이다 | Tendency to do something |
| 다(가) 보니(까) | Realization |
| 다고/라고 치다 | Assumption or Hypothesis |
| 다시피 하다 | Almost |
| (ㄴ/는)단/(이)란 말 | Asking-for-confirmation, Emphasizing |
| 대신(에) | Replace an action |
| 동안 | For a period of time |
| 때 | When an action occurs |
| 때문에 | Reason or Cause |
| 만 해도 | As recently as |
| 아/어 가다 | Continuely, Going somewhere, Almost done |
| 아/어 가지다 | Time order of two actions, Reasoning |
| 아/어 놓다 | Maintain |
| 아/어 달다 | Request |
| 아/어 달라고 | Quoting a command for a favor or request |
| 아/어 대다 | Excessive Action Form |
| 아/어 두다 | Maintain, Prepare |
| 아/어 드리다 | Doing a favor or make a request |
| 아/어 버리다 | After completed action or event |
| 아/어 보다 | Trying out |
| 아/어 보이다 | Feelings based on outward appearance |
| 아/어 빠지다 | Fall Into |
| 아/어 오다 | Up till now, Coming from somewhere |
| 아/어 있다 | Continuing state |
| 아/어 주다 | Doing a favor or make a request |
| 아/어도 되다 | Permission or approval for a behaviour |
| 안 아요 | Negative expression |
| 아/어야 되다/하다 | Necessity to do something |
| 았/었으면 좋겠다 | Person's wish or hope |
| (았/었/했)을 것 | Past Assumption |
| 에 대해(서) | About |
| 에 따라(서) | Depending on |
| 에도 불구하고 | Despite |
| (으)나 마나 | No Use |
| (으)려고 하다 | Intending to |
| (으)려던 참이다 | Be just about to |
| (으)로 인하다 | Due To |
| (으)면 안 되다 | Not allowed to do an action |
| (으)ㄴ 적이 있다/없다 | Have done, Have not done |
| (으)ㄴ 지 | Time passed |
| ㄹ/을 길이 없다 | No Way Of |
| ㄹ/을 리가 없다 | Impossible Reasoning |
| 을/를 막론하고 | Regardless of |
| (으)ㄹ 만하다 | Be worth doing |
| (으)ㄹ 바에야 | Better choice |
| (으)ㄹ 뿐만 아니라 | Not Only ... But Also |
| 을/를 위해(서) | Purpose |
| (으)ㄹ 정도로 | Extent of an action |
| (으)ㄹ 정도이다 | To the Extent That |
| (으)ㄹ 줄 알다/모르다 | Knows how to do something, Doesn't know how to do something |
| (으)ㄹ 테니(까) | Reason for suggestion |
| (으)ㄹ 텐데 | Expected future situation |
| (으)ㄹ까 말까 | Considering Whether to Do or Not |
| (으)ㄹ까 봐 | Concern about something |
| (으)ㄹ까 하다 | Be thinking of |
| (으)ㄹ지(도) 모르다 | Possible outcome |
| 전에 | Before a certain time |
| 중 | When an action occurs |
| 지 말다 | Prohibition |
| 지 못하다 | Lack of ability |
| 지 않다 | Negative expression |
| 지 않아도 되다 | Behaviour is not necessary |
| 후에/뒤에 | After a certain period of time |
Irregular Verbs
N+같이
Similarity
N+경
Around time or period
N+까지
End of range
N+껏
To the Fullest
N+께
Target
N+께서
Subject marker
N+끼리
Group Together
N+네
Collective
N+님
Honorific
N+답다
Has all the quality of
N+당
For each
N+당하다
Experience Consequence
N+대로
According to
N+더러
Target person
N+도
Addition
N+되다
To become
N+들
Plural marker
N+랑/이랑
Enumeration, Companionship
N+(으)로
Method or way, Direction
N+(으)로써
Means or Method
N+마다
Repetition, Including all
N+마저(도)
Even this too
N+만
Limitation
N+만큼
As much as
N+밖에
Exclusion
N+보다
Comparison
N+부
Noun's starting point
N+부터
Action's starting point
N+뿐
Nothing more
N+스럽다
Has some of the quality of
N+시키다
Order
N+씩
Equally distributed
N+어치
Amount that corresponds to that price
N+에
Time of an action, Location, Direction
N+에게
Target
N+에다가
Onto / Into
N+에서
Place of action
N+와/과
Enumeration, Companionship
N+요
Politeness ending, Short reply
N+(으)로서
Role or Capacity
N+은/는
Topic marker
N+을/를
Object marker
N+의
Relation particle
N+이/가
Subject Marker
N+(이)나
Listing choice, Much more than expected, Not the best choice
N+이다
Copula
N+(이)라도
Sufficient choice
N+(이)랍시고
Pretending to Be
N+(이)야
Copula, Emphasis
N+(이)야말로
Prime example
N+이자
Indicating Dual Roles, First and Last
N+조차
Inclusion of extreme cases
N+짜리
Such a number or amount
N+째
The nth
N+쯤
Approximation
N+처럼
Similarity
N+치고
Exception
N+하고
Enumeration, Companionship
N+하다
To do
N+한테
Target
V+는/(으)ㄴ/(으)ㄹ
Noun modifiers
V+(은/ㄴ/는)데
Background information, Waiting for a response
V+(으)ㄴ/는지
Vague reasoning
V+거나
Listing choice
V+거늘
Reason or Cause
V+(이)거니
As Well As, Not Only ... But Also, Past acknowledgement, Repetition or Alternation
V+거든(요)
Reasoning, Conditional
V+거라
Old Fashioned Command
V+건
Casual Choice
V+건대
Here's What I Think
V+게
Making adverb, Expectation
V+겠
Intention, Supposition
V+고
Listing, Sequential
V+고서
Sequence
V+고자
Purpose
V+군(요)/구나
New information
V+기
Verb to noun
V+기는(요)
Gentle refutation, Contrast
V+기에
Reason or cause (written), Conditions for, Point of view
V+길래
Reason or cause
V+냐
Informal question
V+(으/느/이)냐고
Quoting questions
V+네(요)
Discovery
V+느니
Better choice
V+느라(고)
Indicating the cause
V+(ㄴ/는)다기보다는/(이)라기보다는
More appropriate description
V+(ㄴ/는)다는, (이)라는
Quote
V+(ㄴ/는)다면
Hypothetical situation
V+(ㄴ/는)답시고
Attempting but Failing
V+(ㄴ/는)다
Plain form
V+다가
Change of action, Transition of action
V+다가는
Precaution
V+(는/ㄴ)다고
Quote declarative sentence
V+다니/라니/냐니/자니
Reaction
V+(ㄴ/는)다니까/(이)라니까
Confirming prior information
V+다면서(요)
Fact checking
V+다시피
Confirmation
V+더
Recalling Experience
V+더냐
Asking about a personal experience
V+더니
Change compared to the past, And then, Related to past event
V+더라고(요)
Recollecting a personal experience, Confirming a forgotten experience
V+더라도
Strong Inevitable Outcome
V+더라면
Hypothetical past situation
V+던
Past habitual experience, Past interrupted action, Past action
V+던가
Asking about the past, Asking oneself about the past
V+던데(요)
Surprise, Relating experience
V+도록
Objective
V+든지
Regardless
V+듯이
Similarity
V+(이/으)라고
Quote declarative sentence, Quote imperative sentence
V+로군(요)/로구나
New information, strong reaction
V+(으)며
Occurring simultaneously, Listing actions, states or facts, Listing things
V+(으)면
Condition, Supposition, Repetitive
V+(으)면서
Simultaneous actions
V+(으)세요
Polite Command, Polite Question, Polite Statement
V+(스)ㅂ니까
Polite question
V+(스)ㅂ니다
Present tense
V+(스)ㅂ니다만
Polite Contrast
V+(으)시
Honoring the subject
V+아/어/여
Present tense
V+아/어다가
Sequential actions
V+아/어도
Inevitable Outcome
V+아/어/여라
Commanding
V+아/어봤자
No Use
V+아/어서
Reason or cause, Sequence of events
V+아/어지다
Change in state
V+아/어하다
Perceived action
V+았/었/였
Past tense
V+(았/었/였)던
Past completed
V+(았/었/였)었
Past tense
V+아/어서인지
Perhaps Because
V+아/어야
Condition
V+아/어야지
Strong Intention
V+(았/었/했)더니
And then
V+으나
Although But
V+(으/이)니
Informal question, Reason or cause
V+(으)니까
Reason or cause, Discovery
V+(으)러
Movement with intention
V+(으)려고
Intention
V+(으/ㄹ/을)려나
Wondering
V+(으)려다가
Interrupted intention
V+(으)려던
Interruption
V+(으)려면
Assume intention
V+(으)렴 / (으)려무나
Friendly Command
V+(으)리라
Expressing Will, Strong Prediction
V+(으)리오
Expressing Impossibility
V+(으)므로
Cause or reason
V+(으)십시오
Politely asking
V+(으)오/소
하오체 Present Tense, 하오체 Polite Question, 하오체 Command, 하오체 Suggestion, 하오체 Honorific
V+(으)ㄴ가(요), 나(요)
Soft question, Pondering
V+(은/ㄴ)들
No Matter
V+(으)ㄹ걸(요)
Guessing
V+(으)ㄹ게(요)
Intention
V+(으)ㄹ까
Suggestion, Asking opinion, Wondering
V+(으)ㄹ래(요)
Intention, Asking opinion
V+(으)ㄹ망정 / (으)ㄹ지언정
Even Though
V+(으)ㄹ수록
The More
V+(으)ㄹ지(도)
Vague doubt
V+(으)ㅁ
Concept Noun, Nominalization, Formal Sentence Ending
V+(으)ㅂ시다
Suggestion
V+(이)라서
Reason or cause
V+자
Suggestion, Simultaneous Action
V+자고
Quoting a suggestion
V+자마자
Immediately after
V+잖아
Reminding
V+지
Confirmation
V+지만
Contrasting
(으)ㄹ 것이다
Future plan, Supposition
을/를 바라다
Hope
(으)ㄹ 뻔하다
Something almost happened
(으)ㄹ 수 있다/없다
Ability or possibility
(으)ㄹ 수도 있다/없다
Possibility
거나 말거나
Whether Or Not
건 말건
Whether Or Not
게 되다
Made to become a certain way
게 하다
To influence someone
고 나니(까)
Sequence of actions with background information
고 나면
Sequence of actions with condition
고 나서
Sequence of actions
고 말겠다
Strong Determination
고 말다
Unintentional or Inevitable Result
고 싶다
Desire
고 있다
Ongoing state
곤 하다
Habit
기 일쑤이다
Often Happens in a Negative Way
기도 하다
Sometimes it happens
기로 하다
Make a promise with another person or oneself
는/(으)ㄴ/(으)ㄹ 것
Change sentence to a noun
는/(으)ㄴ/(으)ㄹ 것 같다
It seems like
는 길에
While On My Way
는 길이다
On My Way
는 김에
While At It
(으)ㄴ/는 모양이다
Guess a situation after observation
는 바람에
Unintended Consequence
는 반면에
Expressing Contrast
(으)ㄴ/는 법이다
Expressing Inevitability
(으)ㄴ/는 셈이다
Equivalent To, Calculated As
(으)ㄴ/는 편이다
Tendency to do something
다(가) 보니(까)
Realization
다고/라고 치다
Assumption or Hypothesis
다시피 하다
Almost
(ㄴ/는)단/(이)란 말
Asking-for-confirmation, Emphasizing
대신(에)
Replace an action
동안
For a period of time
때
When an action occurs
때문에
Reason or Cause
만 해도
As recently as
아/어 가다
Continuely, Going somewhere, Almost done
아/어 가지다
Time order of two actions, Reasoning
아/어 놓다
Maintain
아/어 달다
Request
아/어 달라고
Quoting a command for a favor or request
아/어 대다
Excessive Action Form
아/어 두다
Maintain, Prepare
아/어 드리다
Doing a favor or make a request
아/어 버리다
After completed action or event
아/어 보다
Trying out
아/어 보이다
Feelings based on outward appearance
아/어 빠지다
Fall Into
아/어 오다
Up till now, Coming from somewhere
아/어 있다
Continuing state
아/어 주다
Doing a favor or make a request
아/어도 되다
Permission or approval for a behaviour
안 아요
Negative expression
아/어야 되다/하다
Necessity to do something
았/었으면 좋겠다
Person's wish or hope
(았/었/했)을 것
Past Assumption
에 대해(서)
About
에 따라(서)
Depending on
에도 불구하고
Despite
(으)나 마나
No Use
(으)려고 하다
Intending to
(으)려던 참이다
Be just about to
(으)로 인하다
Due To
(으)면 안 되다
Not allowed to do an action
(으)ㄴ 적이 있다/없다
Have done, Have not done
(으)ㄴ 지
Time passed
ㄹ/을 길이 없다
No Way Of
ㄹ/을 리가 없다
Impossible Reasoning
을/를 막론하고
Regardless of
(으)ㄹ 만하다
Be worth doing
(으)ㄹ 바에야
Better choice
(으)ㄹ 뿐만 아니라
Not Only ... But Also
을/를 위해(서)
Purpose
(으)ㄹ 정도로
Extent of an action
(으)ㄹ 정도이다
To the Extent That
(으)ㄹ 줄 알다/모르다
Knows how to do something, Doesn't know how to do something
(으)ㄹ 테니(까)
Reason for suggestion
(으)ㄹ 텐데
Expected future situation
(으)ㄹ까 말까
Considering Whether to Do or Not
(으)ㄹ까 봐
Concern about something
(으)ㄹ까 하다
Be thinking of
(으)ㄹ지(도) 모르다
Possible outcome
전에
Before a certain time
중
When an action occurs
지 말다
Prohibition
지 못하다
Lack of ability
지 않다
Negative expression
지 않아도 되다
Behaviour is not necessary
후에/뒤에
After a certain period of time