Grammar
| Name | About |
|---|---|
| Irregular Verbs | |
| N+같이 | Similarity |
| N+까지 | End of range |
| N+께 | Target |
| N+께서 | Subject marker |
| N+님 | Honorific |
| N+답다 | Has all the quality of |
| N+대로 | According to |
| N+도 | Addition |
| N+들 | Plural marker |
| N+랑/이랑 | Enumeration, Companionship |
| N+(으)로 | Method or way, Direction |
| N+마다 | Repetition, Including all |
| N+만 | Limitation |
| N+만큼 | As much as |
| N+밖에 | Exclusion |
| N+보다 | Comparison |
| N+부터 | Action's starting point |
| N+뿐 | Nothing more |
| N+스럽다 | Has some of the quality of |
| N+에 | Time of an action, Location, Direction |
| N+에게 | Target |
| N+에서 | Place of action |
| N+와/과 | Enumeration, Companionship |
| N+(이)요 | Short reply |
| N+은/는 | Topic marker |
| N+을/를 | Object marker |
| N+의 | Relation particle |
| N+이/가 | Subject Marker |
| N+(이)나 | Listing choice, Much more than expected, Not the best choice |
| N+이다 | Copula |
| N+(이)라도 | Sufficient choice |
| N+(이)야 | Copula, Emphasis |
| N+(이)야말로 | Prime example |
| N+조차 | Inclusion of extreme cases |
| N+쯤 | Approximation |
| N+처럼 | Similarity |
| N+하고 | Enumeration, Companionship |
| N+한테 | Target |
| V+는/(으)ㄴ/(으)ㄹ | Noun modifiers |
| V+(은/ㄴ/는)데 | Background information, Waiting for a response |
| V+(으)ㄴ/는지 | Vague reasoning |
| V+거나 | Listing choice |
| V+거든(요) | Reasoning, Conditional |
| V+게 | Making adverb, Expectation |
| V+겠 | Intention, Supposition |
| V+고 | Listing, Sequential |
| V+고서 | Sequence |
| V+고자 | Purpose |
| V+군(요)/구나 | New information |
| V+기 | Verb to noun |
| V+기는(요) | Gentle refutation, Contrast |
| V+냐 | Informal question |
| V+(으/느/이)냐고 | Quoting questions |
| V+네(요) | Discovery |
| V+느니 | Better choice |
| V+느라(고) | Indicating the cause |
| V+(ㄴ/는)다기보다는/(이)라기보다는 | More appropriate description |
| V+(ㄴ/는)다는, (이)라는 | Quote |
| V+(ㄴ/는)다면 | Hypothetical situation |
| V+(ㄴ/는)다 | Plain form |
| V+다가 | Change of action, Transition of action |
| V+다가는 | Precaution |
| V+(는/ㄴ)다고 | Quote declarative sentence |
| V+다니/라니/냐니/자니 | Reaction |
| V+(ㄴ/는)다니까/(이)라니까 | Confirming prior information |
| V+다면서(요) | Fact checking |
| V+더니 | Change compared to the past |
| V+더라고(요) | Recollecting a personal experience |
| V+더라면 | Hypothetical past situation |
| V+던 | Past experience, Past action |
| V+던데(요) | Surprise |
| V+도록 | Objective |
| V+든지 | Regardless |
| V+듯이 | Similarity |
| V+(이/으)라고 | Quote declarative sentence, Quote imperative sentence |
| V+(으)며 | Occurring simultaneously, Listing actions, states or facts, Listing things |
| V+(으)면 | Condition, Supposition, Repetitive |
| V+(으)면서 | Simultaneous actions |
| V+(으)세요 | Politely asking |
| V+(스)ㅂ니까 | Polite question |
| V+(스)ㅂ니다 | Present tense |
| V+(으)시 | Honoring the subject |
| V+아/어/여 | Present tense |
| V+아/어 가다 | Continuely, Going somewhere, Almost done |
| V+아/어 놓다 | Maintain |
| V+아/어다가 | Sequential actions |
| V+아/어도 | Inevitable Outcome |
| V+아/어 두다 | Maintain, Prepare |
| V+아/어 드리다 | Doing a favor or make a request |
| V+아/어 버리다 | After completed action or event |
| V+아/어 보다 | Trying out |
| V+아/어서 | Reason or cause, Sequence of events |
| V+아/어 오다 | Up till now, Coming from somewhere |
| V+아/어 있다 | Continuing state |
| V+아/어 주다 | Doing a favor or make a request |
| V+아/어지다 | Change in state |
| V+아/어하다 | Perceived action |
| V+았/었/였 | Past tense |
| V+(았/었/였)던 | Past completed |
| V+(았/었/였)었 | Past tense |
| V+아/어야 | Condition |
| V+요 | Politeness ending |
| V+(으/이)니 | Informal question, Reason or cause |
| V+(으)니까 | Reason or cause, Discovery |
| V+(으)러 | Movement with intention |
| V+(으)려고 | Intention |
| V+(으)려던 | Interruption |
| V+(으)려면 | Assume intention |
| V+(으)십시오 | Politely asking |
| V+(으)ㄴ가(요), 나(요) | Soft question |
| V+(으)ㄹ걸(요) | Guessing |
| V+(으)ㄹ게(요) | Intention |
| V+(으)ㄹ까 | Suggestion, Asking opinion |
| V+(으)ㄹ래(요) | Intention, Asking opinion |
| V+(으)ㄹ지(도) | Vague doubt |
| V+(으)ㅂ시다 | Suggestion |
| V+(이)라서 | Reason or cause |
| V+자 | Suggestion |
| V+자고 | Quoting a suggestion |
| V+자마자 | Immediately after |
| V+잖아 | Reminding |
| V+지 | Confirmation |
| V+지만 | Contrasting |
| (으)ㄹ 것이다 | Future plan, Supposition |
| (으)ㄹ 뻔하다 | Something almost happened |
| (으)ㄹ 수 있다/없다 | Ability or possibility |
| (으)ㄹ 수도 있다/없다 | Possibility |
| 게 되다 | Made to become a certain way |
| 고 싶다 | Desire |
| 고 있다 | Ongoing state |
| 기로 하다 | Make a promise with another person or oneself |
| 는/(으)ㄴ/(으)ㄹ 것 | Change sentence to a noun |
| 는/(으)ㄴ/(으)ㄹ 것 같다 | It seems like |
| (으)ㄴ/는 모양이다 | Guess a situation after observation |
| (으)ㄴ/는 편이다 | Tendency to do something |
| 대신(에) | Replace an action |
| 동안 | For a period of time |
| 때 | When an action occurs |
| 때문에 | Reason or Cause |
| 아/어 가지고 | Time order of two actions, Reasoning |
| 아/어 보이다 | Feelings based on outward appearance |
| 아/어도 되다 | Permission or approval for a behaviour |
| 안 아요 | Negative expression |
| 아/어야 되다/하다 | Necessity to do something |
| 았/었으면 좋겠다 | Person's wish or hope |
| (았/었/했)을 것 | Past Assumption |
| 에 대해(서) | About |
| (으)면 안 되다 | Not allowed to do an action |
| (으)ㄴ 지 | Time passed |
| (으)ㄹ 바에야 | Better choice |
| 을/를 위해(서) | Before a certain time |
| (으)ㄹ 줄 알다/모르다 | Knows how to do something, Doesn't know how to do something |
| (으)ㄹ까 봐 | Concern about something |
| (으)ㄹ지(도) 모르다 | Possible outcome |
| 전에 | Before a certain time |
| 중 | When an action occurs |
| 지 말다 | Prohibition |
| 지 못하다 | Lack of ability |
| 지 않다 | Negative expression |
| 지 않아도 되다 | Behaviour is not necessary |
| 후에/뒤에 | After a certain period of time |