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V+(이/으)라고

1.

Quote declarative sentence

It can be used to quote what the speaker heard from another person. Indirectly quoting a declarative sentence. Used to ask for clarification or reconfirmation of something they just heard.
Example
  • 가족이 모두 4이라고 하요.
    They said their family has four members.
  • 선생님이 라고 했어요?
    What did the teacher say?
2.

Quote imperative sentence

It can also be used to quote an imperative statement. Can be an instruction or command.
Example
  • 일곱 시까지 돌아오라고 일렀거늘 늦었느냐?
    I told you to come back by seven, why are you late?
  • 의사가 매운 음식을 먹지 라고 했다.
    The doctor said not to eat spicy food.

Usage

For direct quote:

  • "quoted statement" + 라고

For indirect quote:

Sentence typeWord typeForm
Declarative (Present)Noun(이)라고
Declarative (Future)Verb(으)ㄹ 거라고
ImperativeVerb(으)라고

Shortened form

For indirect quote:

Sentence typeWord typeFull formShortened form
Declarative (Present)Noun(이)라고 해요(이)래요
Declarative (Future)Verb-(으)ㄹ 거라고 해요-(으)ㄹ 거래요
ImperativeAction verb-(으)라고 해요-(으)래요

V+(는/ㄴ)다고 vs V+(이/으)라고 vs V+자고 vs V+(으/느/이)냐고

(는/ㄴ)다고
  • Used for direct quotation too
  • For declarative sentences
  • Quoting verbs
(이/으)라고
  • Used for direct quotation too
  • For declarative and imperative sentences
  • Quoting nouns (through 이다) in declarative sentences
자고
  • For suggestive sentences
  • Quoting suggestions
(으/느/이)냐고
  • For interrogative sentences
  • Quoting questions

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