Table of Content
Whoops this document contains no title
Reader Settings
Appearance
Side by side
Popup dict
Page Length
Page Max Width
Typography
Font Family
Font Size
18px
Line Height
27px
Word Break
오래된 시골 마을에 착한 농부가 살고 있었다. 그는 아직 결혼하지 않은 채 혼자 생활하고 있었다.
Header
Header 1 Font Size
28px
Header 2 Font Size
24px
Header 3 Font Size
22px
Behavior
Highlight block on hover/touch

V+(으)오/소

1.

하오체 Present Tense

semi-formal polite declarative ending
Used to explain the present action, state, or fact politely in the 하오체 speech level.
Example
  • 날씨가 .
    The weather is really nice.
  • 그것을 믿지 .
    I do not believe that.
  • 우리는 산에 .
    We are going to the mountain.
  • 시간이 많지 .
    There is not much time.
2.

하오체 Polite Question

semi-formal polite interrogative ending
Used when the speaker asks the listener politely in the 하오체 speech level.
Example
  • 어디로 ?
    Where are you going?
  • 무슨 일이 ?
    Is something the matter?
  • 무엇을 ?
    What are you looking for?
  • 오늘 기분이 어떻?
    How are you feeling today?
3.

하오체 Command

semi-formal polite command ending
Semi-formal polite command sentence ending in the 하오체 speech level.
Example
  • 이쪽으로 오시.
    Please come this way.
  • 문을 닫으.
    Please close the door.
  • 조용히 하시.
    Please be quiet.
  • 책을 읽으.
    Please read the book.
4.

하오체 Suggestion

let's
Used to suggest or propose something with the listener, an intention of doing a certain action together in the 하오체 speech level.
Example
  • 함께 식사하.
    Let's have a meal together.
  • 같이 먹으.
    Let's eat together.
  • 일을 같이 .
    Let's do this work together.
  • 산책을 .
    Let's take a walk.
5.

하오체 Honorific

semi-formal polite ending with honorific
Semi-formal polite sentence ending in the 하오체 speech level with honorific.
Example
  • 건강하시.
    Please stay healthy.
  • 행복하시.
    Please be happy.
  • 오래 사시.
    Please live long.
  • 조심하시.
    Please be careful.

What is 하오체?

하오체 is honorific speech used in archaic Korean; used to respectfully address someone without lowering oneself, however, it is considered archaic in modern Korean and it is rare to encounter it in everyday speech.

You will encounter 하오체 in period dramas, traditional literature or in North - Korea; where it is still in use today.

하오체 has been replaced by 해요체 in modern times. source


All the grammatical content on this page, excluding the computer-generated audio, is licensed under the permissive
CC BY 4.0
license. Contributions, corrections, and feedback are all highly welcomed.
Grammar settings
Audio playback rate
English translation
Sentence Mining
Failed to load the context :( This is a bug