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지 못하다

1.

Lack of ability

cannot
A pattern to expresses the subject's inability to do something or the fact that something does not go according to the subject's will.
Example
  • 동생은 스케이트를 못해요.
    My younger sibling cannot skate.
  • 우리는 동안 협상하였지만, 거래를 못했습니다.
    We negotiated for three days, but we couldn't make a deal.
Some of the pattern(s) used in this grammar

Alternate form

못+V is another way to use this pattern.

  • 저는 피곤해서 아무 데도 가겠어요.
    I am so tired that I can't go anywhere.

Shortened form

With 하다 verbs, 하지 못하다 can be shortened to 치 못하다. Specifically after voiced support consonants such as ; ; ; .

TypeFull formShortened form
1피곤하지 못하다피곤치 못하다
1확실하지 못하다확실치 못하다
1금하지 못하다금치 못하다
2공부하지 못하다--
2익숙하지 못하다--
2섭섭하지 못하다--

This shortened form also applies to other negated grammar such as 지 않다 and 지 말다


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