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V+(으)ㄹ세

 
1.

하게체 Simple statement

Used to express the speaker's thoughts or conjecture in the 하게체 speech level.
Example
  • 가게 닫으면 자가 춤출세.
    If my shop closes, that guy will be dancing for joy.
  • 이번 그림 좋을세그려.
    This painting is really nice.
  • 누구요?” “날세.”
    "Who is it?" "It's me."
2.

하게체 Realization

Express admiration after realizing something new, in the 하게체 speech level.
Example
  • 어머, 그게 바로 오늘일세.
    Oh my, that’s today.
  • 생각 좋을세.
    Wow, that’s a great idea.
3.

하게체 Intention

Express intention in the 하게체 speech level.
Example
  • 그럼 이따가 기별할세. 가게.
    I'll let you know later then. Take care.
  • 아버님이 오시면 함께 먹을세.
    We'll eat together once father arrives.

What is 하게체?

하게체 is used to familiarly address someone without lowering oneself. It can be used to show respect when the other person is of lower social standing but not necessarily young in absolute age, but it is no longer common in the present day.

You will still hear 하게체 used in daily conversation but due to its slightly archaic tone it will usually only be used by older people. A young person speaking using 하게체 will tend to sound quite awkward.

Like 하오체, 하게체 is primarily used in historical dramas and other works set in the past. When used in modern times, it is often to portray a dignified character; like a king, a high-ranked noble, or a chill uncle. source


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